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Edward Estlin (e. e.) Cummings was born in Cambridge, MA on October 14, 1894. He graduated
Harvard with a B.A. in 1915 and an M.A. in 1916. He voluntarily joined an ambulance corps
and went to France for World War I. He was imprisoned falsely for 3 months during the war
in a camp, which gave him fuel for writing. After the war, he stayed in Paris to paint and
write. He died in 1962 in Conway, NH.
Through his poetry, e. e. cummings stabbed the establishment, the abstract, the pompous
society, the mechanical, the impersonal. He wrote with typographical ingenuity, showing how
his presentation of words on the page could change the oral reading of the poem. The arrangement
of words, syllables, and punctuation causes stress and flow that brings life to the print. The style of Cummings's poetry brings the word-processor spell check and
grammar check to their knees - a blow against technology in an age before the personal computer.
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